Famu yachitsulo

EII yachitsulo chachitsulo chamakanikisi osimbika chikuyimira njira yopita patsogolo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zosintha za magulu achitsulo kuti apange malo ofukula. Minda iyi yolunjika iyi ndi mtundu waulimi waluso zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chachikulu champhamvu kwambiri komanso malo otsetsereka kwambiri. Mwa kapangidwe kake kake kalengedwe, zimaphatikizana ndi njira zopanda moyo monga ma hydrovonics ndi ma ateroponoponics, komanso njira zopepuka komanso kutentha kwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandizira kuti pachaka chozungulira mbewu pamtunda wocheperako wamatawuni. Makina achitsulo ali ndi mwayi wosankha bwino kwambiri, kukhazikika, komanso kuchepa, kumatha kuzolowera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomweyo malo okhala ndi zida zamadzi ndi ma dringbor ection muulimi. Imapereka njira yothetsera mavuto a mavuto a malo ochepetsedwa ndi chitetezo cha chakudya pokonzekera kutukuka, kupereka zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachuma.

Mawonekedwe a malonda

Mphamvu yayikulu komanso yogwira ntchito yayikulu; zida zopangidwa ndi chitsulo zimakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso kukhazikika, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zigawo zokulirapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito Space. Zojambula zazikulu zimatha kupereka malo obzala, otsogolera.

• Kusintha kwa zofunikira za umizinda: kugwiritsa ntchito malo ofukula kuti apange chakudya m'mizinda yowalanga kungachepetse kukakamizidwa pa malo olima. Kupatsa kwapadera kumachepetsa chakudya choyendera chakudya, chimachepetsa mpweya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mudye bwino.
• Kusintha kwakukulu: Nyumba zachitsulo zimakhala ndi maulendo abwino komanso kusinthasintha kapena kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa pansi kapena kusintha kwa kutalika kwa pansi malinga ndi zomwe zidabzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
• Kukhazikika: chitsulo chimakhala chobwerezabwereza cha oposa 90%, ndipo fakitale imatha kuchepetsa kuipitsa zinyalala. Kukula kwambiri kumachepetsa malo olima, kumachepetsa zachilengedwe, komanso kumachepetsa kuzungulira kwa kaboni.
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Nawa mafunso asanu omwe amafunsidwa kambiri

1. Kodi famu ya chitsulo ndi chiani?

Famu yolunjikayo ndi mtundu wa njira zaulimi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magulu achitsulo kuti apange malo ofukula. Zimatengera zofunikira za kukula kwa mbewu, monga kuunika, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi malo owongolera komanso okhazikika. Dongosolo lino limalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ndi ndalama, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yokhazikika yolima.

2.Kodi maubwino akuluakulu a minda ya chitsulo ndi chiyani?

● Kuchita bwino kwa maluwa: Mafamu opindika azithunzi amakulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosalala. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri munjira yaying'ono.

● Malo olamulidwa: Zinthu zonse zomwe zikukula zimatha kuyang'aniridwa mokwanira, kuteteza mbewu ku nyengo ndi tizirombo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isasunthike.

● Kusungidwa kwa ntchito: Mwa kubwezeretsa madzi ndi michere, zitsulo zolimba, mafamu okhazikika amasungira zinthu ndikuchepetsa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kutsogoleredwa, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe.

● Kupanga chaka kozungulira: Mosiyana ndi mafamu akunja, minda ya chitsulo yolimba imatha kupanga mbewu chaka chozungulira, ngakhale nyengo yosiyanasiyana.

● Ulimi wa umizinda: atha kupezeka m'matauni, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kayendedwe ka chakudya ka chakudya ndikuwongolera mwayi wopeza zatsopano kwa okhala m'mizinda.

3. Kodi minda yachitsulo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

● Minda yachitsulo imagwira ntchito popanga malo olamulidwa pomwe mbewu zimakula molunjika mu zigawo. Dongosolo limaphatikizapo:

● Kapangidwe chitsulo: Amapereka chimango cha famuyo, kuchirikiza zigawo zingapo za mabedi okukula.

● Malonda owala: Amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED kuti apereke kuwala koyenera kwa photosynthesis.

● Dongosolo lopititsa patsogolo machesi ndi michere kwa mbewu kudzera mu hydrovonics, ma ateroponoponics, kapena dongosolo la magawo.

● Dongosolo la chilengedwe: oyang'anira ndikuwongolera kutentha, chinyezi, ndi magawo a CO2 kuti athetse kukula.

● Kututa ndi kulota: makina odzichitira okhawo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola ndi kukonza mbewu, kuchepetsa ndalama.

4.Kodi mitundu ya mbewu yomwe imathamangitsidwa mu minda yachitsulo yolimba?

Zomera zingapo zimatha kubzala m'minda ya chitsulo, kuphatikiza masamba, zitsamba, zipatso, zipatso ndi masamba ena. Kusankha mbewu kumatengera kapangidwe kake ndi kufunikira kwa msika. Makonda ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba zimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwawo kwa kukula ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

5. Kodi zovuta ndi ziti zomwe zikukumana ndi minda yachitsulo?

● Minda yayitali yoyambirira: Minda yachitsulo imafuna ndalama zambiri pazinthu ndi zida.

● Mtengo wa mphamvu: Malo olamulidwa ndi magetsi owunikira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

● Ukadaulo waukadaulo: Kuyang'anira famu yolunjika yolumikizira kumafuna chidziwitso chaulimi, upangiri, ndi zochita.

● Kuvomerezedwa pamsika: Kuphunzitsa ogula za phindu la zokhudzana ndi zopangidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zovuta.