N'chifukwa Chiyani Bwalo Lamabwalo Lazitsulo Limathetsa Mitu Yaikulu Kwambiri?

Chidule:A zamakonoSteel Structure Stadiumsi "denga lalikulu pazipilala." Ndi njira yomanga yomwe imathandiza eni ake ndi otukula kuwongolera chiwopsezo cha ndandanda, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake, kukwaniritsa nthawi yayitali, ndikusunga kukulitsa kwamtsogolo kukhala koyenera. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zowawa zomwe zimachitika m'bwalo lamasewera - kuchedwa, zodabwitsa zamtengo wapatali, kugwirizanitsa zovuta, chitetezo ndi kukakamizidwa kutsatiridwa, madera osasangalatsa owonera, ndi kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali - ndikuwonetsa momwe dongosolo lachitsulo limawayankhira kupyolera mwa kukonzekera, kulongosola modular, ndi kusonkhanitsa malo odziŵika bwino. Mupezanso mndandanda wothandiza pokonzekera, tebulo lofananiza la zosankha zamapangidwe, ndi FAQ yolembedwera anthu omwe amafunikira mayankho mwachangu.

Ndemanga Yankhani

• Zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalakwika m'maprojekiti amasewera komanso chifukwa chake zimakhala zokwera mtengo
• Momwe dongosolo lachitsulo limasinthira liwiro, chitetezo, komanso kulosera
• Zosankha zazikulu zamapangidwe zomwe zimakhudza chitonthozo, ma audio, ndi magwiridwe antchito
• Madalaivala okwera mtengo mutha kukopa koyambirira
• Mndandanda wa zogula kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa malamulo
• FAQ kwa eni, magulu a EPC, ndi alangizi

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• 1) Zowawa zenizeni zamaprojekiti amasewera
• 2) Chifukwa chiyani kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi yankho lolimba lamasewera
• 3) Zosankha zamakina zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito
• 4) Mtengo ndi ndondomeko: zomwe mungathe kuzilamulira mofulumira
• 5) Mndandanda wothandiza musanasaine mgwirizano
• 6) FAQ
• 7) Maganizo otseka

1) Mfundo Zowawa Zenizeni Zama Project Stadium

Ma projekiti amabwalo amawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamawonekedwe, koma m'moyo weniweni amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu: kutalika kotalikirana, kunyamula denga lolemera, kulolerana movutikira, zofunikira zachitetezo cha anthu, komanso masiku otsegulira mwamphamvu omwe sangathe kutsetsereka chifukwa cha ndandanda ya ligi kapena masiku omaliza aboma. Mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amagwera m'magulu angapo:

• Konzani kupanikizika kokhala ndi zolumikizira zambiri:mbale zokhalamo, madenga a denga, MEP, kuyatsa, zowonera, ma façade, ndi makina othamangitsa anthu onse amawombana. Ngati phukusi limodzi lifika mochedwa, zonse zomwe zili pansi pamtsinje zimawonongeka.
• Zosayembekezereka zapamalo:nyengo, mayendedwe, malo ochitira masewera, ndi kupezeka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kwanuko kungasinthe ntchito "yosavuta" kukhala kuchedwa kwatsiku ndi tsiku.
• Sinthani madongosolo obwera chifukwa chogwirizana mochedwa:ngati zitsulo, zophimba, ngalande, ndi kulowa kwa MEP sikunathetsedwe msanga, kukonzanso kumakhala kosasintha.
• Mavuto osangalatsa kwa owonera:kunyezimira, kulowetsa mvula, mamvekedwe, mpweya wabwino, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino sizokongoletsa - zimakhudza ndalama komanso mbiri.
• Zodabwitsa zantchito ndi kukonza:chitetezo cha dzimbiri, mwayi wofikira padenga, zambiri za ngalande, ndi mawonekedwe olumikizana nawo zimasankha ngati OPEX yanu ikhala yololera kapena kukhala mutu wanthawi zonse.
• Kuyang'anira kutsata ndi chitetezo:kukweza kwa anthu, kuyankha kwa zivomezi / mphepo, njira yamoto, kutuluka, ndi njira zofikirako ziyenera kulemekezedwa popanda kusokoneza kukongola.

Ngati gulu lanu la projekiti likuchita ndi ziwiri kapena zingapo mwazinthu izi kale, kachitidwe kamangidwe kamakhala kopitilira kusankha kwa uinjiniya - kumakhala chida chowongolera zoopsa.

2) Chifukwa Chake Chikhalidwe Chachitsulo Ndi Yankho Lalikulu Lamabwalo

A Steel Structure Stadiumndizodziwika pazifukwa zake: chitsulo chimachita bwino kwambiri mukafuna nthawi yayitali, kuyimitsa mwachangu, komanso kuwongolera bwino. Ikapangidwa ndikupangidwa moyenera, imachotsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu kutali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndikupita kufakitale yobwerezabwereza.

Zomwe eni ake ndi magulu a EPC amakonda zitsulo pama projekiti amasewera:

• Liwiro kudzera prefabrication:mamembala akuluakulu akhoza kupangidwa, kuyang'aniridwa, ndi kuyesedwa asanafike pamalopo. Ntchito zapamalo zimakhala zokweza, zobota, ndi kugwirizanitsa - malonda ochepa amvula, kuyimitsidwa kochepa kwa nyengo.
• Mipata yayitali yokhala ndi mizati yochepa:zotchinga zochepa zimatanthawuza mawonekedwe abwinoko komanso masanjidwe osinthika amisonkhano.
• Kuchepetsa kulemera kwapangidwe:ma superstructures opepuka amatha kuchepetsa kufunika kwa maziko, zomwe zimafunikira ngati nthaka ili yovuta kapena milu ndi yokwera mtengo.
• Njira zothana ndi zivomezi ndi mphepo:machitidwe azitsulo amatha kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa ductility ndi kutaya mphamvu, ndi njira zomveka zolemetsa ndi khalidwe lodziwikiratu.
• Kusinthasintha kwakukula kwamtsogolo:ma modular bays, malumikizidwe a ma bolts, ndi mphamvu zosungira zomwe zakonzedwa zimapangitsa kuti zowonjezera zamtsogolo zisakhale zosokoneza.

Chowonadi chimodzi chofunikira:chitsulo sichimathetsa mwamatsenga zovuta. Zimapangitsa kuti zovuta kuziwongolera - ngati polojekiti ikuchita bwino (zojambula zamashopu, kuthetsa kusamvana kwa BIM, tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana, ndi kutsatizana). Apa ndipamene ogulitsa odziwa zambiri amapanga kusiyana kwakukulu.

Mwachitsanzo,Malingaliro a kampani Malingaliro a kampani Malingaliro a kampani Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.imathandizira mayankho a masitediyamu poyang'ana kulondola kwa kapangidwe kake, kuwongolera kakhalidwe kokhazikika, ndi kulumikizana komwe kumayenderana ndi zotchingira, ngalande zapadenga, ndi masanjidwe oyika - madera omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kuchedwa akamaganiziridwa pambuyo pake.

3) Zosankha Zachikulu Zomwe Zimatsimikizira Kuchita

Anthu akamanena kuti “sitediyamu yachitsulo,” angatanthauze machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimabwera pakufananiza lingaliro lachimangidwe ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito: mpira, masewera, zochitika zamitundu yambiri, malo ophunzitsira, kapena mabwalo ammudzi.

A) Njira ya denga ndi denga

• Cantilevered canopy:imapangitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuteteza owonera popanda mizati, koma imafuna kuwongolera mosamalitsa ndikuwongolera kulumikizana.
• Mapangidwe a denga la truss:zabwino kwa zikopa zazikulu; imatha kuphatikiza zida zowunikira, zowonera, ma catwalks, ndi njira zokonzera ngati zakonzedweratu.
• Space frame kapena grid system:geometry yamphamvu ndi kugawa katundu; nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ovuta komanso zomangamanga.

B) Kuphatikiza mbale zokhalamo

• Mitengo yachitsulo ndi mafelemu:akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi precast mayunitsi okhala pa liwiro.
• Njira Zophatikiza:mbale yolimbitsa konkriti + denga lachitsulo ndilofala; imalinganiza kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera kugwedezeka ndi ubwino wachitsulo.

C) Envelopu, ngalande, ndi dzimbiri njira

• Tanthauzo la drainage padenga:zigwa, ngalande, ndi mapaipi pansi ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zitsulo geometry. Kusakwanira kwa ngalande kumakhala mtengo wokhazikika wokonza.
• Chitetezo cha Corrosion:❖ kuyanika, kusonkhezera pamene kuli koyenera, ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane (kupewa misampha ya madzi) n'kofunika mofanana ndi kukula kwa mamembala.
• Kuwongolera kutentha ndi condensation:kutsekereza, zotchinga mpweya, ndi mpweya wabwino zimakhudza chitonthozo ndi kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali.

D) Chitonthozo ndi zochitika

• Acoustics:Maonekedwe a denga ndi mawonekedwe amkati amakhudza phokoso la anthu, zolengeza, ndi zochitika.
• Masana ndi kuwala:ngodya ya canopy, kutseguka kwa facade, ndi zida zofolerera zimatha kuchepetsa kunyezimira kwa osewera ndi owonera.
• Njira yolowera mpweya:masitediyamu otseguka amadalira kayendedwe ka mphepo; malo otsekedwa pang'ono angafunike thandizo la makina m'madera ofunika kwambiri.

Zosankha Zosankha Zofananira Table

4) Mtengo ndi Ndondomeko: Zomwe Mungathe Kuzilamulira Poyambirira

Mabajeti a masitediyamu nthawi zambiri “sawomberedwa” ndi kulakwitsa kumodzi kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri amakokoloka ndi zisankho zing'onozing'ono zambiri, zomwe zingapeweke zomwe zimapangidwa mochedwa kwambiri. Nawa maupangiri oyambira omwe amafunikira kwambiri:

• Imitsani geometry posachedwa:kupindika kwa denga, ma gridi amizere, ndi kupanga masitayilo a raker ndi zovuta zomangira. Zosintha zazing'ono za geometry mochedwa zimatha kuchulukitsidwa kukhala kukonzanso kwakukulu.
• Sankhani filosofi yanu yolumikizana msanga:bolted vs. welded pa malo amakhudza ntchito, chitetezo, nthawi yoyendera, ndi kuopsa kwa nyengo. Ma projekiti ambiri amasitediyamu amakonda ntchito zamasamba zolemera kwambiri kuti zidziwike.
• Mapulani okweza ndi masitepe Logistics:kusankha crane, kunyamula zolemera, malire amayendedwe, ndi malo osungira ziyenera kukhudza momwe chitsulo chimagawidwira.
• Gwirizanitsani kulowa kwa MEP kutsogolo:kuyatsa, zokamba, zowaza, zotulutsa utsi, ndi matayala a chingwe amafunikira madera osungika ndi mipata yodziwika bwino.
• Sankhani zomaliza zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yanu:madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chinyezi chambiri, kapena chipale chofewa cholemera chimafunikira zokutira, madzi, ndi zisankho zatsatanetsatane.
• Kupanga mwayi wokonzanso mu kamangidwe:mayendedwe oyenda, nangula, ndi njira zoyendera zotetezeka zimachepetsa chiopsezo chanthawi yayitali komanso mtengo.

Lamulo lothandiza:ngati chinachake chidzakhala chovuta kusintha mutatha kutsegula (kutsekereza madzi padenga, kutetezedwa kwa dzimbiri, kugwirizana kwakukulu), chitirani ngati "malo abwino osakanizika" panthawi yokonza ndi kupanga.

5) Mndandanda Wothandiza Musanasaine Mgwirizano

Kaya ndinu mwiniwake, womanga nyumba, kapena wothandizira, mndandanda uwu umathandizira kuchepetsa kumveka bwino - gwero lalikulu la mikangano ndi kusintha malamulo.

• Kumveka bwino:Kodi mumagula chimango chachitsulo chokha, kapenanso zitsulo zapadenga, zitsulo zachiwiri, masitepe, zotchingira pamanja, zogwiriziza za façade, ndi mapangidwe olumikizira?
• Kupanga udindo:Ndani yemwe ali ndi mawerengedwe a kamangidwe, zojambula zamashopu, ndi tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana? Kodi kukonzanso kumayendetsedwa bwanji?
• Dongosolo labwino:Ndi zowunikira ziti zomwe zimachitika pakupanga (kutsatiridwa kwazinthu, njira zowotcherera, macheke am'mbali, kuyesa makulidwe a zokutira)?
• Msonkhano woyeserera:Kodi makiyi a padenga kapena ma node ovuta adzasonkhanitsidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali oyenera musanatumize?
• Kupaka ndi zoyendera:Kodi mamembala amatetezedwa bwanji ku kuwonongeka kwa zokutira, chinyezi, ndi kupindika podutsa?
• Thandizo loyika:Kodi wogulitsa amapereka chiwongolero cha erection, malingaliro otsatizana, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pamalo ngati pakufunika?
• Zolemba:Kodi ziphaso za mphero, malipoti okutira, ndi zolemba zomwe zimamangidwa zikuphatikizidwa?
• Zowopsa zomwe zafotokozedwa:Kuchedwa kwanyengo, kupezeka kwa crane, zopinga za malo, ndi kulekerera kwa mawonekedwe ziyenera kukambidwa momveka bwino.

Magulu omwe amachitira zinthu izi mozama amakonda kuwona zodabwitsa zochepa. Magulu omwe amawatenga ngati "vuto la munthu wina" nthawi zambiri amalipira pambuyo pake.

6) FAQ

Q: Kodi Bwalo la Steel Structure Stadium limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti liyimitsidwe?
A:Kutalika kwa nthawi yomangirira kumadalira kutalika, kusokonezeka kwa denga, momwe malo amagwirira ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe kumapangidwira. Phukusi lachitsulo lokonzedwa bwino limatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yapamalo chifukwa kupanga kumachitika molingana ndi ntchito ya maziko, ndipo kuyika kumakhala kokhazikika pamisonkhano.

Q: Kodi bwalo lachitsulo lidzakhala laphokoso kapena losasangalatsa nyengo yoipa?
A:Chitonthozo chimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kuphimba padenga, njira yotsekera, mpweya wabwino, ndi zosankha zakuthupi-osati chitsulo chokha. Ndi geometry yoyenera padenga, ngalande, kutchinjiriza komwe kuli kofunikira, komanso kapangidwe kabwino ka facade, mabwalo azitsulo amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri pakasinthasintha kwa mphepo, mvula, komanso kutentha.

Q: Kodi zitsulo ndizotetezeka kwa makamu akuluakulu komanso katundu wosunthika?
A:Inde, zikapangidwa mogwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mapangidwe a mabwalo amasewera amachititsa kuti anthu azidzaza, kugwedezeka, kukwera kwa mphepo, zivomezi (poyenera), komanso kutopa polumikizana kwambiri. Chinsinsi chake ndi njira yolemetsa yomveka bwino komanso kupanga / kuyang'anira moyenera.

Q: Nanga bwanji ntchito yamoto pazida zachitsulo?
A:Njira yozimitsa moto nthawi zambiri imayankhidwa kudzera mu zokutira zodzitchinjiriza, zotchingira zoyezera moto pomwe pakufunika, malo, ndi kapangidwe ka chitetezo chamoyo. Njira yeniyeni imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo a m'deralo ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito nyumba, choncho iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa mofulumira.

Q: Kodi timapewa bwanji dzimbiri ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza?
A:Yambani ndi chilengedwe: mpweya wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuipitsidwa kwa mafakitale, kapena chinyezi chambiri zimafuna chitetezo champhamvu. Phatikizani njira yoyenera yokutira ndi mfundo zomwe zimapewa misampha yamadzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino, ndi kulola kuti muyang'ane. Kukonzekera kumakhala kotheka pamene kukonzedwa, osati kukonzedwa.

Q: Kodi tingakulitse bwaloli pambuyo pake osatseka?
A:Kukula kumakhala kotheka kwambiri ngati kupangidwira mu gridi yoyambira: malo olumikizirana osungika, ma modular bays, ndi njira yapadenga yomwe imatha kukulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Dongosolo lakukulitsa pang'onopang'ono lingathe kuchepetsa nthawi yotsika ngati ikukonzekera msanga.

7) Malingaliro Otseka

Bwalo lamasewera ndi lonjezo la anthu onse: liyenera kutsegulidwa pa nthawi yake, kugwira ntchito mosatekeseka, kukhala omasuka, ndikukhalabe osasunthika kwa zaka zambiri. ASteel Structure Stadiumnjira imakuthandizani kusandutsa malonjezowo kukhala dongosolo lotha kuwongolera-posintha ntchito zambiri kukhala zopeka zodziwikiratu, kupangitsa nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi zopinga zochepa, ndikusunga zosintha zamtsogolo kukhala zenizeni.

Ngati mukukonzekera malo atsopano kapena kukweza omwe alipo, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi gulu lomwe limamvetsetsa uinjiniya komanso zenizeni zopanga, zoyendera, ndi kukhazikitsa.Malingaliro a kampani Malingaliro a kampani Malingaliro a kampani Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.imathandizira ma projekiti a bwaloli okhala ndi malingaliro ophatikizika pamapangidwe onse, kuwongolera khalidwe laukadaulo, ndi kukonzekera zobweretsera—kuti muchepetse zodabwitsa ndikuyenda kuchokera pamalingaliro kupita ku tsiku lotsegulira ndi chidaliro chochulukirapo.

Kodi mwakonzeka kukambirana zolinga za bwalo lanu, nthawi, ndi zovuta za bajeti?Gawani zomwe mukufuna ndipo tiyeni tipeze yankho lachitsulo lomwe likugwirizana ndi zomwe tsamba lanu likuchita komanso zomwe mukufuna kuchita—Lumikizanani nafe kuti ayambe kukambirana.